|
Terrestrial laser scanners, commonly
known as LIDAR scanners, are used by Plowman Craven 3D to rapidly
and accurately capture the geometry of film sets, locations, buildings,
the scene of a crime, tracts of urban landscape or swathes of rural
terrain. In fact, we are expert in recording any space or structure,
in any part of the world, during the day or in the middle of the
night.
Traditionally data would have been collected
using single point measurement techniques such as total station
theodolites, but the advent of laser scanning systems has greatly
increased the speed and completeness of the data collection at a
scene. The scanners collect between 2000 and 400000 surveyed points
every second, accurate to around +/- 5mm as the laser sweeps across
the visible surfaces. The result is a 3D point cloud, where each
point has an individual x, y and z value, representing the actual
surface within the scene in 3D. In some of our systems the true
colour of the target point is supplied via an additional passive
channel. This colour information allows an instantaneous automatic
texturing of the three dimensional model. As the scene is scanned
the generated 3D points are displayed within the propriety software
on a laptop screen. This allows data to be easily spot checked on
site to eliminate any errors and to identify areas where more detail
is required. By collecting from a number of different locations
we eliminate any gaps or shadows in the point cloud data. This is
necessary because the scanners are line-of-sight instruments; in
other words they cannot survey what they cannot see.
We register the individual scans to produce
one complete 3D point cloud. This digital data is then processed
by us in various specialised software systems and can be used in
a variety of ways; from producing 3D computer models of an entire
scene and all the objects within it to generating traditional 2D/3D
computer-aided design (CAD) drawings such as elevations and plans.
The raw data point cloud can be used in free viewers as a powerful
visualisation resource and the line work drawings or models can
be supplied in a number of formats. Furthermore, animations of the
modelled data can be produced by us that will play on most laptop
and desk top PCs.
Plowman Craven 3D have been working
with LIDAR scanners longer than any other European geomatics company.
We have the experience and enthusiasm to provide a LIDAR service
par excellence.
other scanning solutions |